Tuesday, November 19, 2013

Romans 4:9-12

Therefore, is this blessing upon those of the circumcision or also upon those of the uncircumcision?  For we say, “Faithfulness was being credited to Abraham into righteousness.”  Therefore how was it being credited?  While being circumcised or in uncircumcision?  Not in circumcision but in uncircumcision!  He received a sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness of the faithfulness in uncircumsion in order for him to be the father of all the ones who are faithful in uncircumcision in order that righteousness would be also credited to them as well.  Also, he is the father of circumcision to the ones not only out of circumcision but also to the ones who walk in the footsteps of the faithfulness in uncircumcision of our father Abraham.

Thoughts for Today

First Thought:

Paul makes quite an astute argument.  Paul wants to clarify when it was that Abraham received the credit to his faithfulness.  The truth is that the quote to which Paul continues to refer is from Genesis 15:6.  Abraham doesn’t receive the covenant of circumcision until Genesis 17.  Clearly, Abraham receives credit to his righteousness while being uncircumcised!  God didn’t start His relationship with Abraham after he was circumcised; God started His relationship with Abraham while he was a Gentile!  Therefore, Paul’s conclusion is that circumcision is not of ultimate importance.  It is important, but not of ultimate importance.

Are you surprised to realize the force of Paul’s argument?  Why is it significant to realize that God had a relationship with Abraham before he was obedient to God?  How does this speak to you about whether God loves people because they are obedient to Him or if people are obedient to God because He loves them?

Second Thought:

Paul then makes the connection from Abraham to all Gentiles.  If Abraham can be in relationship with God prior to his obedience in covenant, then anyone can be in relationship with God outside of the covenant.  In other words, Abraham is not only the father of the Jews but also of the Gentiles who are faithful to God.  Abraham is the father of all people of faith, because faithfulness does not come from us but from God.  As it is God who gives us the ability to be faithful in any case, it is not obedience to the Law that makes one an offspring of Abraham but rather a humbleness to God for Him to create faithfulness within us.

Have you ever considered yourself to be an heir to Abraham?  How easy is it for you to accept that it is God who creates faithfulness in us rather than we who create faithfulness in ourselves?  How easy is it for you to accept that it isn’t what you do that makes you an heir but what God does through your humbleness?

Third Thought:

In the last verse of this section – admittedly a very long and convoluted verse – Paul makes the claim that even those of the circumcision are really following the faithfulness of Abraham before he was circumcised.  Clearly, Paul would agree that obedience to God is a good thing.  Thus, Paul isn’t saying that the Jews are any worse.  In fact, he is actually saying that they are in a better position because of their obedience.  However, it is not their obedience that saves them.  Rather, they are saved through the faithfulness that God instills within them.  Their obedience is merely evidence that God’s faithfulness is within them.

Why is it easy to take pride in our work?  Why is it important to remember that it always goes back to faithfulness – God’s work in us?  What role do good works have for us?  Why is it important to do good things if they aren’t what saves us?


Passage for Tomorrow: Romans 4:13-15

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